Herd immunity and the herd severity effect.
نویسندگان
چکیده
868 www.thelancet.com/infection Vol 15 August 2015 6 DuPont HL. Approach to the patient with infectious colitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2012; 28: 39–46. 7 Gu B, Cao Y, Pan S, et al. Comparison of the prevalence and changing resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofl oxacin of Shigella between Europe-America and Asia-Africa from 1998 to 2009. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2012; 40: 9–17. 8 Baker KS, Dallman TJ, Ashton PM, et al. Intercontinental dissemination of azithromycin-resistant shigellosis through sexual transmission: a crosssectional study. Lancet Infect Dis 2015; published online April 28. http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70109-X. 9 Barbee LA. Preparing for an era of untreatable gonorrhea. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2014; 27: 282–87. 10 Ison CA. Antimicrobial resistance in sexually transmitted infections in the developed world: implications for rational treatment. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2012; 25: 73–78. 11 Chang HH, Cohen T, Grad YH, et al. Origin and proliferation of multiple-drug resistance in bacterial pathogens. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2015; 79: 101–16. 12 Wright GD. The antibiotic resistome: the nexus of chemical and genetic diversity. Nat Rev Microbiol 2007; 5: 175–86. 13 Grad YH, Kirkcaldy RD, Trees D, et al. Genomic epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced susceptibility to cefi xime in the USA: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; 14: 220–26. of antibiotic resistance among human pathogens represents a major threat to public health.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases
دوره 15 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015